Tag Archives: dunes

Will there be closures on the beaches in the national seashore again this summer?

Information from

Cyndy M. Holda

Public Affairs Specialist

Cape Hatteras NS/Fort Raleigh NHS/Wright Brothers NM

The beaches of the national seashore are being managed again this summer under the terms of the U.S. District Court ordered consent decree. Park visitors will see resource closures in effect during the bird breeding season from mid-March to mid- to late-August and turtle nesting closures may occur until early November. 2. Will I be able to access (location) on (date) when I come to visit the Outer Banks (e.g., Cape Point on July 14)? The consent decree requires that areas be closed to off-road vehicle (ORV) use as soon as protected shorebird breeding activity is observed. The protected species include piping plover, American oystercatcher, three species of terns, and black skimmers. It is impossible to predict exactly when and where breeding behavior, nests, or nesting colonies will occur this summer, though the birds tend to nest in the same areas each year. Based on recent years’ nesting activity, it is highly likely that prescribed shorebird protections will significantly restrict and temporarily preclude ORV access to Bodie Island Spit, Cape Point, portions of South Beach, Hatteras Inlet Spit, North Ocracoke Spit, and South Point Ocracoke during the portions of the spring and summer. Popular pedestrian beaches, including Coquina Beach, all village beaches on Hatteras Island, and Ocracoke Day Use Area will be open to pedestrians; and many additional miles of beach will be open to ORV access throughout the summer. For up-to-date information on currently open or closed areas, check the Seashore’s Google Earth maps at: http://www.nps.gov/caha/planyourvisit/googleearthmap.htm.

While temporary resource closures to protect nesting shorebirds and sea turtles are expected to occur between mid-March and mid- to late-August, including at some popular sites, there will be many, many miles of beach open to both pedestrian and ORV access on any given day of any given week during those months. For example, on July 8, 2009, there were approximately 22 miles of beach open to ORVs and pedestrians, another 26 miles open to only pedestrians (that was a total of 48 miles of open beach!), while 19 miles of beach were closed or impractical to access due to resource protection closures in place at the time. By late August, most of the resource closures had been lifted.

What was the outcome of the negotiated rulemaking process?

The negotiated rulemaking advisory committee was established to assist the National Park Service in preparing an ORV management plan and special regulation for Cape Hatteras National Seashore. The committee held its final meeting in late February 2009 after meeting for 14 months. The committee provided a considerable amount of useful information on ORV management options for NPS to consider, however the committee did not reach agreement on a consensus alternative. As a result, NPS considered the committee’s input in developing the ORV management plan, and the draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) was released for public comment in March 2010.

When will management of the Seashore no longer fall under the terms of the consent decree? The consent decree will remain in effect until the long-term ORV management plan/EIS and special regulation are completed. The consent decree establishes a deadline of December 31, 2010 to complete the plan/EIS and April 1, 2011 to publish a final rule.

What are the prohibitions on beach night driving? Under the consent decree, to protect nesting sea turtles and their hatchlings, night driving is prohibited on ocean beaches from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. May 1 – Nov. 15. A night driving permit is required to drive on the beaches from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. Sept. 16 – Nov. 15. 7.

When can I get my permit for driving on the beach at night from Sept. 16 – Nov. 15? How much will the permit cost? We have not yet finalized the permit for the 2010 season. The permit will be available locally and online prior to Sept. 16, 2010 and there will be no charge.

Can I put my name on a list right now to ensure I get a permit? A list for night driving permits from Sept. 16 – Nov. 15 is not needed at this time. There is no limit on the number of permits. They will be readily available prior to the implementation date of Sept. 16, 2010.

Can I drive out to the beach, park my vehicle on the beach and fish all night, then not drive it until 6 a.m.? No, all vehicles must exit the beach by 10 p.m. during the period when night driving is restricted.

Can I be dropped off on the beach before 10 p.m., fish all night and be picked up at 6 a.m.? Yes, however pedestrians are still prohibited from entering resource closures.

If I stay on the beach all night and fish, how much light can I have on the beach? It is okay to use flashlights, headlamps, or other low-intensity hand-held lighting.

If I launch my boat on the soundside, but I do not get back until after 10 p.m., can I use my ORV to retrieve my boat from the soundside ramp? Yes, the night driving ban does not apply to the soundside ramps.

Does the night driving ban on vehicles apply to bicycles or horses? No. However they are prohibited within resource closures.

Can I have a fire on the beach? Yes. Beach fires are allowed until 12 midnight (prohibited from 12 a.m. to 6 a.m.). Fires are not permitted within resource protection closures or within 100 meters of any turtle nest closure. Before you leave the beach, you must extinguish your fire with water.

Can I bypass a resource closure by walking in the tidal surf zone in order to walk to Cape Point? The Park boundary along the ocean is the mean low tide line. If a person chooses to bypass any closed area by walking BELOW the mean low tide line, that is technically legal. However, the problem is that closures are often several tenths of a mile long or longer and it is not reasonable or safe to encourage the general public to walk below the mean low tide line for that distance. Inevitably the tide rises, staying outside the boundary becomes much more difficult, and visitors are tempted to come ashore within a resource closure which is a violation. This would only exacerbate access restrictions, as the consent decree requires NPS to automatically increase the buffer distance in 50 meter increments if disturbance of birds by ORVs or pedestrians is observed.

What do I do if I see a nesting sea turtle or hatchlings? Stay back at least 100 feet for nesting females and 30 feet for hatchlings so that you do not disturb them. Turn off all lights and do not use flash photography. Call the park, so that we can protect the turtles (252) 216-6892.

Evolution of Jockey’s Ridge: photos

GeoInformation Science and Environmental Modeling at North Carolina State University, MEAS combines experiments, observations, models and geoinformation science to better understand how nature works and how we influence it in both positive and negative ways.

Jockey’s Ridge is loosing its elevation, migrating S/SW and expanding its area  (at its southern edge beyond the park and sand needs to be trucked back into the park – see photos). Data: 1974 and 1995: photogrammetry, 1999: USGS/NOAA ATM LIDAR and 2001: NC Flood mapping LIDAR

Year                 1950   1974   1995   1999   2001   2002  2004  2007  2008
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peak elevation [m]    43     34     27    25.7   24.8   23.6  21.9   21    22
area z>6m [acre]      NA     96    109     NA   106     NA    NA

Jockey's Ridge at its best:

Jockeys Ridge 1950

Jockeys Ridge 1915


Currituck County is collecting Christmas trees to rebuild dune

Virginia Pilot By Jeff Hampton

Trees used at Jockeys Ridge

Currituck County is collecting Christmas trees to rebuild dunes damaged during the November storm.

Plans are to erect sand fencing about 10 feet from the base of the eroded dunes near public property and attach Christmas trees with biodegradable string. Sand blowing inland would catch in the trees and fencing and over a season or two rebuild the dunes, said Brenda McQueen, superintendent of buildings for the Currituck County Public Works Department.

“We’re helping Mother Nature with her efforts,” McQueen said. Christmas trees should be brought to recycling centers free of decorations and tinsel, McQueen said. In Corolla, trees should be dropped off at the water plant.

Mark Hocutt, site superintendent for the Grandy recycling center, had collected seven trees by Thursday piled next to the back fence. “We had two come today,” he said. “After New Year’s then they’ll be coming on in here.”

The Nov. 11-13 storm brought winds gusting up to 60 mph, and up to 7 inches of rain washed away about half of the dune line protecting million-dollar beach homes in Corolla. Dunes were cut off sharply like cliffs 10 to 15 feet tall.
Wooden walkways were torn away, often leaving a platform hanging in the air where the dune once supported it.
The county has 14 pedestrian ramps and three vehicle ramps in Corolla, where dunes were damaged. In the four-wheel-drive area, access points from the beach to the communities were damaged and could lead to severe flooding near the fire station and the recycling center in Carova. The county does not plan to restore dunes on private property.

dune book

Dune Book

About one mile of fence costs $4,815, McQueen said. Two to three rows of fencing of 8-to-10 foot lengths will be put up near the dunes. The county will not get state or federal assistance. Dunes with a scarp or cliff face will typically recover on their own and about as quickly as they would with fencing and trees, said Spencer Rogers, a coastal construction and erosion specialist with the North Carolina Sea Grant program and co-author of “The Dune Book.”"Sand is not going to blow up and over the scarp,” he said. Rogers’ book suggests Christmas trees as an inexpensive method of building dunes where storms have flattened the beach.

When waves wash away dunes, the sand remains close by in the near shore, he said. As time passes, wave action returns the sand to the beach and winds blow the beach sand inland. In one or two seasons, most of the dunes will return, he said. Even if another winter storm hits soon, sand bars left by the last storm would help knock down the wave action, he said.

“The sand they lost does not go away,” Rogers said. In the 1930s and 1940s, 1,500 government workers built dunes from the Virginia line to Ocracoke using more than 600 miles of sand fencing.

Some areas such as South Nags Head and Rodanthe have chronic erosion where dunes will stop encroachment of the sea, Rogers said. State maps show an erosion rate of two feet or less in the Corolla area. In the four-wheel-drive area, the erosion rate is 7 to 8 feet per year.

Recycled Christmas Trees To Aid Dune Replenishment

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Currituck County plans to use recycled Christmas trees to help replenish the dune line that was damaged in November by the nor’easter storm.. Following the Christmas holiday, Christmas trees will be collected in Currituck County from December 26, 2009 through January 10, 2010. Christmas trees may be dropped off at each Currituck County Recycling Center, as well as at the Southern Outer Banks Water Plant. A special Christmas tree collection area will be designated by new signage at each site.

Residents recycling Christmas trees should first remove all decorations and tinsel from each tree. County employees will collect the trees and take them to the beach for the dune replenishment program.

For additional information, contact the Public Works Department at 232-2504.