Category Archives: Legislation

New York Times: The Players

.

Cornelia Dean is a science writer and former science editor at The New York Times, where she writes mostly about environmental issues and science policy, and a lecturer at the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard, where she offers seminars on the public’s understanding of science. Her book Am I Making Myself Clear: A Scientist’s Guide to Talking to the Public was published in 2009 by Harvard University Press. Her first book, Against the Tide: The Battle for America’s Beaches, was published in 1999 by Columbia University Press and was a N.Y. Times Notable Book of the year. She is at work on a book about the misuse of scientific information in American public life. She is a member of the Corporation of Brown University, her alma mater.Author article,  Former Science Editor at the NY Times, presenting workshops on writing about science for the public.  As increasingly complex scientific issues enter policy debates and public discourse, scientists can no longer assume that science speaks for itself. Instead, researchers must be able to reach outside of the lab and explain their work in ways that the public and policymakers can understand. The ability to explain things in clear, concise, and engaging prose should be a part of every scientist’s skill set.

 federal report

Coastal Sensitivity to Sea-level Rise: A Focus on the Mid-Atlantic Region, The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in collaboration with the U.S.  geological Survey (USGS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), has released a report that discusses the impacts of sea-level rise on the physical characteristics of the coast, on coastal communities, and the habitats that depend on them. The report, Coastal Sensitivity to Sea-level Rise: A Focus on the Mid-Atlantic Region examines multiple opportunities for governments and coastal communities to plan for and adapt to rising sea levels.

Coastal Sensitivity to Sea-level Rise is one of 21 climate change synthesis and assessment products commissioned by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program (CCSP), the forerunner to the U.S. Global Change Research Program. The report examines the effects of sea level rise, impacts on society, and opportunities to prepare for those consequences, focusing on the eight coastal states from New York to North Carolina.

 Stanley R. Riggs,

Dr. Riggs is a coastal and marine geologist who has been doing research on modern coastal systems since 1964 and has been on the faculty at East Carolina University since 1967. His research extends from inland river, lake, and pocosin environments, to estuarine and barrier island systems, and seaward across the continental shelf. His areas of interest lie in sedimentation, Quaternary and Tertiary stratigraphy, coastal and mineral resources, and their inter-relationship with the development of human civilization. Dr. Riggs has been actively involved in numerous technical coastal and mineral resource issues at the Federal, State, and local levels that included appointments to many commissions, task forces, panels, and committees. These appointments, as well as many of his publications, have dealt directly with integrating scientific understanding and utilization and management of various coastal systems including such critical issues as climate change and sea-level rise, shoreline erosion and land loss, hazard zone delineation, inlet dynamics, water quality, and habitat preservation (i.e., hardbottom reefs, salt marshes, maritime forests, etc.), and natural resources (i.e., water, beach nourishment sand, as well as resources critical for energy, food production, building, etc.).

Dr. Riggs has carried out long-term research programs in the following general topics both in North Carolina, throughout the US Atlantic coast, and in many other coastal regions of the world. These projects were funded by many Federal and State agencies including the US National Science Foundation, NOAA Sea Grant, NOAA National Undersea Research Program, Environmental Protection Agency, Geological Survey, Department of Defense, Minerals Management Service, and the NC Departments of Water Resources, Geological Survey, Water Quality, State Parks, and Transportation. a coastal scientist at East Carolina University who is an author of a new book, “The Battle for North Carolina’s Coast,” which describes in depressing detail the difficulties of keeping the road open.

 Eddie Williams,

Paint Box, a gift shop in the village of Hatteras.  See his beautiful photos

Beth Smyre,

an engineer for the State Department of Transportation who is leading the planning effort,  Beth Smyre is a project planning engineer for the Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch of the  Department of Transportation. Smyre is the project manager for the Herbert C. Bonner Bridge replacement project.  The bridge spans the Oregon Inlet and connects Hatteras Island to the mainland, in Dare County. According to Smyre’s colleague, Robert Hanson, the project is one of the most complex of DOT’s current projects. It has so far required a number of environmental impact statements and assessments – far more than the normal expectations of a project planning engineer. Smyre’s expertise has been critical in managing the project, says Hanson.

Due to the urgent need to replace the existing bridge (current suffi ciency rating of 2 out  of a possible 100), Smyre has been required to achieve project tasks at a very accelerated pace. Her leadership has been especially important due to the highly visible nature of the project and sensitive inquiries from media outlets, environmental interest groups and environmental lawyers. Smyre’s master’s degree in coastal engineering has given her a unique perspective on the ocean processes affecting engineering projects on the Outer Banks. Her experience,
leadership skills and work ethic, led her colleagues in the Eastern Project Development Unit at DOT to recommend her for the Governor’s Award for Excellence.

2011 state report,   NC BEACH AND INLET MANAGEMENT, FINAL REPORT , April 2011 XII-1 XII.

Funding and Prioritization Strategies for North Carolina Beach and Inlet Projects   The North Carolina Beach and Inlet Management Plan is a joint project by theDivision of Water Resources and the Division of Coastal Management. Management of the State’s inlets and beaches is presently achieved through multiple programs managed by the Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources and its divisions.

DENR conducted a second set of public meetings in March to update the public on the progress of the state’s Beach and Inlet Management Plan. Regional presentations can be found hereA summary of public comments recieved is available here. DENR previously held five public meetings regarding BIMP development in December 2008. These meetings included a preview of the draft BIMP management regions, shown below, along with a presentation on accomplishments to date. (Regional presentations can be found here.) A summary of public comments received is available here.

 

Jerry Jennings, Bonner Bridge Repair Work,  Division 1 Engineer.  

  • Irene’s attack on Highway 12 came as North Carolina was already confronting a number of issues relating to the fate of the Outer Banks. Last summer, the state confronted what engineers called “advanced deterioration” of theHerbert C. Bonner Bridge, which carries the highway from Nags Head to the Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge, on the north end of Hatteras Island.

Some geologists suggested replacing the bridge with a system of ferries from the mainland. Others suggested maintaining a road link with a causeway or “long bridge,” looping into Pamlico Sound, an idea that the federal Fish and Wildlife Service endorsed as the best long-term option.

Robert S. Young,

a coastal geologist who is head of the Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines at Western Carolina University,

Phone: 828-227-3822
Email: ryoung@email.wcu.edu
Office Address: Belk 294
Website: http://psds.wcu.edu

Areas of Interest:

  • Coastal processes and coastal management
  • Hurricanes
  • Wetlands
  • Environmental restoration
  • Holocene landscape evolution in the southern Appalachians

Education:

  • Ph.D. Geology, Duke, 1995
  • M.S. Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, 1990
  • B.S. Geology, College of William and Mary, 1987

Recent Publications & Presentations:

Young, R.S. and Conkle, L.J.  (In Press).  A new report on the antiquity of Southern Appalachian heath balds. Geology.

Young, R.S.  (2007).  The importance of carbon loss through wetland erosion in the Albemarle-Pamlico-Currituck Sound system, North Carolina.  Southeastern Geology, 45:2:51-58

Bush, D.M., Neal, W.J., and Young, R.S.  (2004).  After the Storms: Geologists look at coastal zone building.  Architectural Record, 11/2004:65-66.

 

 Pablo Hernandez,

the transportation department engineer who managed the bridge work.  Pablo Hernandez, PE, NCDOT Assistant Resident Engineer
Virginia Tech – BS Civil Engineering , Hobbies: skiing, mountain biking, and hanging on the beach

 Andrew S. Coburn,

associate director of the shoreline program at Western Carolina University,

Phone: 828.227.3027
Email: acoburn@wcu.edu

Andrew S. Coburn is Associate Director of the Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines at Western Carolina University. There he provides critical policy, planning and technical support to hundreds of local, state and federal resource management agencies, universities, NGOs, the media and other stakeholder groups, and has served as a member of the NC Hazard Mitigation Planning Initiative, NC Barrier Island Planning Steering Committee, NC Coastal Stakeholders Committee, NC State Emergency Response Team and NOAA Beach Nourishment Steering Team. Mr. Coburn has completed over twenty aerial and on-the-ground post storm coastal impact assessments, and was one of the first researchers to evaluate and document the impacts of Hurricanes Katrina and Ike along the Mississippi, Alabama and Texas Gulf Coast. Mr. Coburn has also provided expert testimony to the US House Subcommittee on Fisheries and Oceans, briefed US House staffers on the status of coastal engineering, served as a coastal management guide/expert for National Geographic, NBC Nightly News, CNN and the New York Times and has been interviewed, featured and/or mentioned in nearly 150 media outlets nationwide. He has a B.S. from Pennsylvania State University and a MEM from Duke University.

Areas of Interest:

  • Coastal planning, policy and management
  • Hurricane and storm impacts
  • Green building
  • Alternative energy

Education:

  • M.E.M., Duke University, 1993
  • B.S., The Pennsylvania State University, 1988

 NC-20,

an organization of public officials and businesspeople from 20 waterfront counties, acknowledges that sea level has risen about 7 inches in the last 100 years, but rejects the idea that the situation is worsening. And it says that altering road or other infrastructure plans would be “unscientific” and “portends financial disaster.”

 North Carolina Coastal Resources Commission

concluded that a sea level rise of about three feet is likely and should be “adopted as the amount of anticipated rise by 2100, for policy development and planning purposes.”

 

The Bag Scene: Big Guys: We have our eyes on you.

Welcome to the Hilex Poly Legislation Tracker

This site provides information about bag restricting legislation that has been proposed, passed and is impending or already implemented.  This site was designed to help users cope with a broad scope of regulatory laws by creating awareness. This site was not designed to provide or imply that any of the information is intended to be used as legal advice.  Hilex Poly LLC is not a legal firm and we recommend that all of our customers seek appropriate counsel for their legal needs.

 

Contacting Us

We are currently populating our database, with passed legislation being our priority.

If you have any questions, please contact us at LEGISLATION@HILEXPOLY.COM

 

The leader in environemental legislation compliance

Hilex Poly is taking the challenge out of legislation.  From Bag-2-Bag recycling, HED degradable bags, and our Grey is the New Green recycled content bags to our new E3 reusable bags and Safeguard liners, we are continually developing new products that meet your packaging needs in all legislative environments.

 

Our legislation website not only provides you with a resource for understanding laws and ordinances across the country, but we also provide you with a list of solutions with in each legal entry.

 

For resources related to the facts and myths about plastic bags, please visit our website www.thetruthaboutplasticbags.com.

 

Get an accurate picture of the trend towards recycling over bans and taxes by viewing a map of legislation

View our the website http://www.bagtheban.com/in-your-state/, to get a geospatial view of how cities, counties, and states are electing to forego restrictive legislation or encourage plastic bag recycling rather than ban bags or impose heavy taxes on shoppers.  Learn more about why this is the trend by reading the facts at thetruthaboutplasticbags.com.

Disclaimer

 

By entering this site users agree to the following:

 

1.      Information presented on this site is secondary reporting in that it is derived from other sources and by nature may not be the most up to date presentation.  To help keep users as informed as possible, web links are provided to allow them to research more in-depth information themselves.

 

2.      Hilex Poly LLC doesn’t guarantee that any web link will be active.

 

3.      Hilex Poly’s customers all have very specific and different needs.  Any Hilex Poly LLC product presented as an option for achieving legal compliance is not guaranteed to meet all of our customers’ needs.  Any compliance option presented is designed to educate customers about innovative approaches and start discussions.  All customers should discuss application with their sales representatives and understand their obligations to achieve compliance as outlined in any law or ordinance.

 

4.      No information can be copied or reproduced from this site without the consent of Hilex Poly LLC.  And user found in violation of this policy will have their access restricted.  This website is a strong value added tool provided to our customers and should be protected to preserve any market advantages it may bring you.

 

5.      Anyone provided access will make all reasonable attempts to positively control access to this website and the information contained within it.

 

6.      Any information presented by Hilex Poly LLC does not supersede any obligation to meet regulatory compliance nor does it imply that Hilex Poly LLC will accept responsibility for compliance that is outlined in any law or ordinance unless the law specifically designates that responsibility.

 

How the Public Perceives Community Information Systems

Pew Internet & American Life Project March 1, 2011

When people think about issues in their communities, they usually frame those issues through practical questions they would like to see addressed. Is the town budget too high or too low? Are teachers doing a good job? Are the streets safe? Do emergency responders have the right training? How can traffic congestion be eased? Does the library have the best technology for patrons? Do zoning rules work the best way? Are all the people in the community getting fair access to social services?

The way that people address questions like those is to gather, share and act on information. Yet there is not much knowledge about how the parts of a community’s information system work and fit together. Believing it would be useful for communities to examine how well their own information systems were performing, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation asked the Monitor Institute to explore key components of local information systems in three communities with advisory help from the Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project. This report is the fruit of an eight-month research effort pilot testing several research methods in Macon, Philadelphia, and San Jose to probe key parts of those systems. Some of the findings, especially in surveys conducted in the communities, were notable and surprising:

  • Those who think local government does well in sharing information are also more likely to be satisfied with other parts of civic life. Those who believe city hall is forthcoming are more likely than others to feel good about: the overall quality of their community, the ability of the entire information environment of their community to give them the information that matters, the overall performance of their local government and the performance of all manner of civic and journalistic institutions.
  • Broadband users are sometimes less satisfied than others with community life. That raises the possibility that upgrades in a local information system might produce more critical, activist citizens.
  • Social media like Facebook and Twitter are emerging as key parts of the civic landscape and mobile connectivity is beginning to affect people’s interactions with civic life. Some 32% of the internet users in the three communities combined get local news from a social networking site — 19% get such news from blogs and 7% get such news from Twitter. And 32% post updates and local news on social networking sites.
  • If citizens feel empowered, communities get benefits in both directions. Those who believe they can impact their community are more likely to be engaged in civic activities and are more likely to be satisfied with their towns.

These surveys were part of an exploratory period of research by the Monitor Institute and the Pew Internet Project that used several methodologies to examine the components of local information systems that were highlighted by the Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy, a joint project with the Aspen Institute. The commission argued in October 2009 that a healthy democratic community depends on a strong information system and engaged citizens who take advantage of that information. The Commission maintained there are three dimensions of the system: a robust, diverse supply of information, a sophisticated communications infrastructure for delivering information and residents with the skills needed to access that information and use it in effective ways to address their community’s needs. Further, Commission members said they believed there were several key indicators of information systems that performed well:

  1. Quality journalism through local newspapers, local television and radio stations and online sources.
  2. A local government with a committed policy on transparency.
  3. Citizens with effective opportunities to have their voices heard and to affect public policy.
  4. Ready access to information that enhances quality of life, including information provided by trusted intermediary organizations in the community on a variety of subjects.
  5. High speed internet available to all citizens.
  6. Local schools with computer and high-speed internet access, as well as curricula that support digital and media literacy.
  7. A vibrant public library or other public center for information that provides digital resources and professional assistance.
  8. A majority of government information and services online, accessible through a central and easy-to-use portal.

The aim of the Monitor Institute-Pew Internet work was to try to examine these different components of the information systems in three communities and the Monitor Institute was asked to create an easy-to-use set of tools to help community leaders assess and improve their local information ecology. Version 1.0 of the Community Information Toolkit can be accessed at www.infotoolkit.org. In addition, there was an opportunity to probe more deeply with the surveys and those findings make up the core of this report. They sometimes highlight consistent patterns of adoption, impact and interaction among the features of local information systems. At the same time, there are varying results depending on the community.

Read about some of the key findings, especially those emerging from telephone surveys of 500 residents of each town capturing a representative sample of the community residents, in the full report at pewinternet.org.

North Carolina Highways, Farms Preserved by Our Oyster-bed Coastal Restoration

December 26, 2010

North Carolina Highways, Farms Preserved by Our Oyster-bed Coastal Restoration

Frank Lowenstein

L1050360

In the waters of Albemarle Sound, baby oysters spell hope for the future.

Albemarle and neighboring Pamlico Sound form the second-largest estuary in the lower 48 states of the U.S. Tucked behind North Carolina’s fabled Outer Banks, millions of acres of marsh along the sounds once provided habitat for the abundant shrimp, crabs, and fish that still sustain local livelihoods.

Now a range of environmental threats have destroyed half the wetlands, and climate-driven sea level rise threatens to take the rest.

More and more scientists expect at least three feet of sea-level rise by the end of this century, and some now warn that the seas could rise six feet or even a devastating 15 feet. But even the limited sea-level rise to date is having devastating impacts in Albemarle Sound.

Rising salinity in thousands of miles of ditches dug through the wetlands is killing the trees that hold together the landscape. The salt also dissolves the peat that passes for soil here.

Without the trees and with the soil literally slipping away, the ditches can widen into lakes, pocking the landscape like holes in Swiss cheese. Meanwhile, the deepening water of the sound allows waves to reach the shore, causing erosion that can drive the shoreline back tens of feet every year.

This is where the baby oysters come in. In 2009, scientists from The Nature Conservancy installed artificial reefs made from limestone rocks or bags of oyster shells offshore of a small section of Albemarle wetlands. Oyster larvae settling on these reefs find them a suitable place to grow, and eventually the artificial structures will bear a living mantle of oysters, allowing the reefs to grow up as sea-level rise continues (to a point).

In their first year, the reefs appear to have cut erosion by more than 90 percent. Meanwhile, the Conservancy and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are installing water-control structures to stop salt water moving up the ditches. And Conservancy volunteers have planted salt-tolerant native trees in areas where the tree cover has died back. Like the baby oysters, the baby trees will grow with time, providing long-lasting erosion-control benefits.

Our efforts to date are pilot projects to show the benefits that nature can provide. The challenges of the future include building this work up to a point where there are benefits for a biologically significant swath of wetlands, and demonstrating that helping nature provides benefits for people too.

For example, protecting the wetlands of the Albemarle peninsula helps prevent saltwater from intruding into farmland, and helps protect the foundations of the highways that carry millions of tourists to the beaches of Nags Head, Kitty Hawk, and other towns on the banks.

Off shore, the wetlands improve fisheries in the sounds and in the open ocean beyond the Outer Banks, while protecting water quality by keeping mercury and nitrogen trapped in the peat. Not to mention the unseen benefit of preventing still more global warming that would be triggered by the destruction of the millions of tons of peat that underlie the wetlands.

Some of these benefits accrue to local residents, others to tourists, and still others to all of us — in the U.S. and even the world. It all begins with the oysters.

Frank Lowenstein is climate adaptation strategy leader at The Nature Conservancy

Photo by: Frank Lowenstein/The Nature Conservancy (A dead oak by the side of Albemarle Sound, North Carolina. It was killed by rising sea level that inundated its roots in salty water.)

Oil Spill Images from NASA Satellites

Two NASA satellites are capturing images of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, which began April 20, 2010, with the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig. This series of images reveals a space-based view of the burning oil rig and the ensuing oil spill, through May 24. The imagery comes from the MODIS instruments aboard NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites. The oil slick appears grayish-beige in these images. The shape of the spill changes due to weather conditions, currents and the use of oil-dispersing chemicals.

The images in this video were selected to show the spill most clearly.

The full image archive is available at http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov. For more information and imagery about the oil spill, visit NASA’s Oil Spill website. Imagery and information about the oil spill is also available on NASA’s Earth Observatory Natural Hazards website.

// <![CDATA[// NASA Home